{"id":264,"date":"2004-11-21T09:34:08","date_gmt":"2004-11-21T09:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/?p=264"},"modified":"2018-01-12T10:28:57","modified_gmt":"2018-01-12T10:28:57","slug":"soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/","title":{"rendered":"Soluciones maximales vs soluciones humanas"},"content":{"rendered":"

E<\/span>l positivismo, es decir, la confianza y fe ciega en las virtudes de la t\u00e9cnica y la ciencia nos est\u00e1n abocando inexorablemente hacia un estilo, una forma \u00fanica de afrontar los problemas complejos que nos acosan a diario. Esta manera de abordar los desaf\u00edos se basa principalmente en atacar las consecuencias v\u00eda tecnolog\u00eda—inversi\u00f3n–gasto p\u00fablico. Algunos ejemplos concretos que ilustran esta afirmaci\u00f3n podr\u00edan ser:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. gesti\u00f3n de aguas residuales : se tiende siempre hacia procesos de depuraci\u00f3n finalistas sin promover la depuraci\u00f3n en origen y las correctas pr\u00e1cticas en hogares, industrias y agricultura;<\/li>\n
  2. limpieza urbana : utilizaci\u00f3n de maquinaria cada vez m\u00e1s compleja, costosa y dura para resolver lo que suele ser un simple problema de educaci\u00f3n;<\/li>\n
  3. seguridad alimentaria : costosa alimentaci\u00f3n y posterior eliminaci\u00f3n y\/o recogida de residuos en lugar de incentivar una correcta ingesta de alimentos para los animales que comemos;<\/li>\n
  4. climatizaci\u00f3n : construcci\u00f3n de edificios sin racionalidad, con materiales inadecuados y sin ventilaci\u00f3n natural que obligan a un gasto energ\u00e9tico oneroso a trav\u00e9s de potentes maquinarias de aire acondicionado;<\/li>\n
  5. explotaci\u00f3n de recursos naturales en general : incremento constante de la oferta en lugar de gestionar la demanda, ordenar los consumos, priorizar los abastecimientos clave. Se intenta solventar la escasez siempre por la \u00fanica v\u00eda de ofertar m\u00e1s, cuando quiz\u00e1s lo correcto sea demandar menos.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    En fin, la lista de ejemplos podr\u00eda ser todav\u00eda mucho m\u00e1s extensa, pero pienso que es suficiente para reflejar un pensamiento generalizado que se est\u00e1 convirtiendo en algo muy peligroso y que se puede resumir como: no importa lo que hagamos, la t\u00e9cnica lo solucionar\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    En este sentido, quiz\u00e1s ser\u00eda mucho m\u00e1s razonable comenzar atendiendo a las ra\u00edces, a las causas que provocan algunos de los muchos males que padecemos. Esencialmente, se trata de cambiar un paradigma de m\u00e1ximos grueso, duro, t\u00e9cnico y expeditivo que est\u00e1 imperando desde finales del siglo XIX — y que todav\u00eda pervive en los incios del XXI — por otro nuevo paradigma de m\u00ednimos, m\u00e1s fino, flexible, particular y humano. En otras palabras, debemos re-escalar<\/strong> nuestras estrategias y adaptarlas a cada problema: no todo debe resolverse a golpe de tecnolog\u00eda e inversi\u00f3n<\/strong>, aunque esto a\u00f1ada m\u00e1s ceros en el PIB. Posiblemente tengamos m\u00e1s per c\u00e1pita, pero es muy probable que seamos menos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    El positivismo, es decir, la confianza y fe ciega en las virtudes de la t\u00e9cnica y la ciencia nos est\u00e1n abocando inexorablemente hacia un estilo, una forma \u00fanica de afrontar los problemas complejos que nos acosan a diario. Esta manera de abordar los desaf\u00edos se basa principalmente en atacar las consecuencias v\u00eda tecnolog\u00eda—inversi\u00f3n–gasto p\u00fablico. Algunos…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,49],"tags":[51,53],"class_list":["post-264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antiguos","category-opinion","tag-ecologia","tag-sociedad"],"yoast_head":"\nSoluciones maximales vs soluciones humanas | Zibaldone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Soluciones maximales vs soluciones humanas | Zibaldone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El positivismo, es decir, la confianza y fe ciega en las virtudes de la t\u00e9cnica y la ciencia nos est\u00e1n abocando inexorablemente hacia un estilo, una forma \u00fanica de afrontar los problemas complejos que nos acosan a diario. Esta manera de abordar los desaf\u00edos se basa principalmente en atacar las consecuencias v\u00eda tecnolog\u00eda—inversi\u00f3n–gasto p\u00fablico. Algunos…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zibaldone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2004-11-21T09:34:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-01-12T10:28:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-content\/uploads\/24461409923_3180ff15ff_o.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1824\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1824\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Pastor Gonz\u00e1lez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Pastor Gonz\u00e1lez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Pastor Gonz\u00e1lez\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0176ace259cb4c93413b80cfe8034bb8\"},\"headline\":\"Soluciones maximales vs soluciones humanas\",\"datePublished\":\"2004-11-21T09:34:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-01-12T10:28:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":419,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0176ace259cb4c93413b80cfe8034bb8\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/24461409923_3180ff15ff_o.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Ecolog\u00eda\",\"Sociedad\"],\"articleSection\":[\"antiguos\",\"opini\u00f3n\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/\",\"name\":\"Soluciones maximales vs soluciones humanas | Zibaldone\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/24461409923_3180ff15ff_o.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2004-11-21T09:34:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-01-12T10:28:57+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/24461409923_3180ff15ff_o.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/24461409923_3180ff15ff_o.jpg\",\"width\":1824,\"height\":1824,\"caption\":\"La gaviota sobre el pedestal\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Soluciones maximales vs soluciones humanas\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/\",\"name\":\"ZIBALDONE\",\"description\":\"opini\u00f3n \u2014no autorizada\u2014 sobre casi cualquier cosa\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0176ace259cb4c93413b80cfe8034bb8\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0176ace259cb4c93413b80cfe8034bb8\",\"name\":\"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Pastor Gonz\u00e1lez\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/cropped-kg_inverse.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/cropped-kg_inverse.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/cropped-kg_inverse.png\",\"width\":492,\"height\":498,\"caption\":\"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Pastor Gonz\u00e1lez\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/cropped-kg_inverse.png\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/montanasdelsur.es\\\/zibaldone\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Soluciones maximales vs soluciones humanas | Zibaldone","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Soluciones maximales vs soluciones humanas | Zibaldone","og_description":"El positivismo, es decir, la confianza y fe ciega en las virtudes de la t\u00e9cnica y la ciencia nos est\u00e1n abocando inexorablemente hacia un estilo, una forma \u00fanica de afrontar los problemas complejos que nos acosan a diario. Esta manera de abordar los desaf\u00edos se basa principalmente en atacar las consecuencias v\u00eda tecnolog\u00eda—inversi\u00f3n–gasto p\u00fablico. Algunos…","og_url":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/","og_site_name":"Zibaldone","article_published_time":"2004-11-21T09:34:08+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-01-12T10:28:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1824,"height":1824,"url":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-content\/uploads\/24461409923_3180ff15ff_o.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Pastor Gonz\u00e1lez","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Pastor Gonz\u00e1lez","Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/"},"author":{"name":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Pastor Gonz\u00e1lez","@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/#\/schema\/person\/0176ace259cb4c93413b80cfe8034bb8"},"headline":"Soluciones maximales vs soluciones humanas","datePublished":"2004-11-21T09:34:08+00:00","dateModified":"2018-01-12T10:28:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/"},"wordCount":419,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/#\/schema\/person\/0176ace259cb4c93413b80cfe8034bb8"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-content\/uploads\/24461409923_3180ff15ff_o.jpg","keywords":["Ecolog\u00eda","Sociedad"],"articleSection":["antiguos","opini\u00f3n"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/","url":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/","name":"Soluciones maximales vs soluciones humanas | Zibaldone","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-content\/uploads\/24461409923_3180ff15ff_o.jpg","datePublished":"2004-11-21T09:34:08+00:00","dateModified":"2018-01-12T10:28:57+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-content\/uploads\/24461409923_3180ff15ff_o.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-content\/uploads\/24461409923_3180ff15ff_o.jpg","width":1824,"height":1824,"caption":"La gaviota sobre el pedestal"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/soluciones-maximales-vs-soluciones-humanas\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Soluciones maximales vs soluciones humanas"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/#website","url":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/","name":"ZIBALDONE","description":"opini\u00f3n \u2014no autorizada\u2014 sobre casi cualquier cosa","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/#\/schema\/person\/0176ace259cb4c93413b80cfe8034bb8"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/#\/schema\/person\/0176ace259cb4c93413b80cfe8034bb8","name":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Pastor Gonz\u00e1lez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-content\/uploads\/cropped-kg_inverse.png","url":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-content\/uploads\/cropped-kg_inverse.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-content\/uploads\/cropped-kg_inverse.png","width":492,"height":498,"caption":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Pastor Gonz\u00e1lez"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-content\/uploads\/cropped-kg_inverse.png"},"url":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":266,"href":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/264\/revisions\/266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montanasdelsur.es\/zibaldone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}